A sinus infection, also called sinusitis, is one of the most common reasons people visit a doctor. It occurs when your sinuses, or the cavities around your nose and eyes, become inflamed and swollen, typically due to a viral or bacterial infection. When sinuses swell, they prevent mucus from draining. This often causes facial pressure and discomfort.
It’s important to determine whether a bacteria or virus is causing your sinus infection so you can treat it effectively and feel better sooner. At Hamilton Health Center, our compassionate health care providers are ready to help. Call us today at (717) 232-9971 to schedule an appointment.
Are Sinus Infections Viral or Bacterial?
Sinus infections are usually caused by the same viruses that lead to the common cold. For example, if you have an upper respiratory infection, the virus causing your cold might also enter your sinuses. Once the germ is in your sinuses, it can breed and lead to inflammation and uncomfortable symptoms.
Bacterial infections and allergies can also cause sinus inflammation.
How Can You Tell if Your Sinus Infection Is Bacterial or Viral?
Doctors mainly consider how long you’ve had the infection to determine whether it’s viral or bacterial. Sinus infection symptoms caused by a virus usually start improving after five days.
Bacteria sinus infections typically last more than 10 days without symptom improvement. Also, if your symptoms improve after a few days but then get worse, you might have a bacterial infection.
What Is the Treatment for a Sinus Infection Caused by a Virus?
Treatment for a viral sinus infection usually involves self-care and relieving symptoms until the infection gets better on its own. This may include taking over-the-counter pain relievers to ease a headache or facial pain.
Other at-home remedies include drinking plenty of fluids, rinsing your nasal passages with a saline solution or taking a decongestant.
What Is the Treatment for a Bacterial Sinus Infection?
Like a viral infection, bacterial sinusitis might clear up on its own. However, if your symptoms are severe, have worsened over a few days, or persist beyond 10 days, we recommend consulting a doctor. A doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to fight the bacteria causing the infection.
Schedule Your Appointment With Hamilton Health Center
If you’re concerned about your or your child’s sinus infection symptoms, we’re here for you at Hamilton Health Center. We offer affordable, patient-centered medical services to adults and children in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and surrounding areas. Call us today at (717) 232-9971 to schedule your appointment.
